Liquidity, order books and slippage: key words
Read the word, say the meaning out loud, then open the card.
Liquidity
How easily you can buy or sell something quickly, without moving its price much. Source
Market depth
How big a trade a market can absorb without the price moving; often measured by the orders waiting at the best prices. Source
Bid-ask spread
The gap between the highest price a buyer will pay (the bid) and the lowest price a seller will accept (the ask). Source
Mid price
The price halfway between the best bid and the best ask. A useful reference, but on an order book every trade matches a bid or an ask. Source
Order book
An exchange's list of the buy orders (bids) and sell orders (asks) waiting to be matched. Source
Market order
An order to buy or sell straight away at the best price available. It almost always fills, but the price is not guaranteed. Source
Limit order
An order to buy or sell only at a set price or better. It protects the price, but may not fill. Source
Stop order
An order that turns into a market order once the price reaches a set stop price. Source
Taker
A trader whose order matches straight away against orders already on the book, removing liquidity. Source
Average fill price
What an order paid or received in total, divided by the number of tokens, when it fills at several prices. Source
Slippage
The gap between the price you were quoted and the price your trade actually got. Source
Slippage tolerance
The most the price may move against you before a DEX swap is cancelled instead of filled. Source
Price impact
How far your own trade moves the price, because it uses up the liquidity available. Source
MEV
Maximal extractable value: profit taken by including, leaving out or reordering transactions in a block. Source
Sandwich attack
Trading just before and just after someone's large swap, to profit from the price move their swap causes. Source
TWAP order
An order that splits a large trade into smaller pieces traded at set intervals, to reduce price impact. Source