Welcome to Web3: key words
Read the word, say the meaning out loud, then open the card.
Money
A special kind of IOU that everyone trusts other people will accept in exchange for goods and services. Source
IOU
A promise to pay someone back at a later date. Source
Store of value
Something expected to keep its value in a fairly predictable way over time. Source
Unit of account
The thing prices are written in, for example on menus, contracts or price labels. Source
Medium of exchange
Something people hold because they plan to swap it for something else, not because they want it for itself. Source
Fiat money
Money the central bank won't convert into gold or any other asset. Bank of England money has been fiat money since 1931. Source
Ledger
A collection of transactions: a record of who paid what to whom. Source
Blockchain
A shared digital ledger where transactions are grouped into blocks, and each block is linked to the one before it. Source
Double spending
Spending the same digital money more than once. Digital money is easy to copy, so a system has to stop this. Source
Web3
A catch-all term for a vision of an internet where users own things, built on blockchains and tokens. Source
Oracle problem
A blockchain can record data from the real world, but on its own it can't check that the data is true. Source
Recovery phrase
Also called a seed phrase. The master key to a crypto wallet: anyone who has it can take everything in the wallet. Source