Deciphr Academy
Module 1 · Flashcards

Welcome to Web3: key words

Read the word, say the meaning out loud, then open the card.

Money

A special kind of IOU that everyone trusts other people will accept in exchange for goods and services. Source

IOU

A promise to pay someone back at a later date. Source

Store of value

Something expected to keep its value in a fairly predictable way over time. Source

Unit of account

The thing prices are written in, for example on menus, contracts or price labels. Source

Medium of exchange

Something people hold because they plan to swap it for something else, not because they want it for itself. Source

Fiat money

Money the central bank won't convert into gold or any other asset. Bank of England money has been fiat money since 1931. Source

Ledger

A collection of transactions: a record of who paid what to whom. Source

Blockchain

A shared digital ledger where transactions are grouped into blocks, and each block is linked to the one before it. Source

Double spending

Spending the same digital money more than once. Digital money is easy to copy, so a system has to stop this. Source

Web3

A catch-all term for a vision of an internet where users own things, built on blockchains and tokens. Source

Oracle problem

A blockchain can record data from the real world, but on its own it can't check that the data is true. Source

Recovery phrase

Also called a seed phrase. The master key to a crypto wallet: anyone who has it can take everything in the wallet. Source

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